Imiterere yimirasire yizuba

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zingufu zizuba, inganda zikora imirasire yizuba nazo ziratera imbere byihuse. Muri byo, kubyara imirasire y'izuba birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw'izuba rishobora no kuba rigizwe nibikoresho bitandukanye.

1.Ni izihe mirasire y'izuba igizwe?？

Imirasire y'izuba ubusanzwe igizwe ahaninisilicon wafers, inyumaurupapuro, ikirahure, EVA,naaluminium:

·Wafer ya Silicon: ibice byingenzi bigize imirasire yizuba

Nkibice byingenzi bigize imirasire yizuba, wafer ya silicon nayo igira uruhare runini mumirasire yizuba, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi ukurikije imiterere itandukanye.

Uruhare rwa wafer ya silicon

Guhindura ifoto y'amashanyarazi: Wafer ya Silicon irashobora guhindura urumuri rw'izuba imbaraga z'amashanyarazi, nicyo gikorwa cyibanze cyizuba.

Imiterere ya Semiconductor: Silicon nigikoresho cya semiconductor gishobora guhindura imikorere yacyo mukoresheje doping (ni ukuvuga, kongeramo umubare muto wibindi bintu kuri silicon) kugirango habeho ihuriro rya PN no kumenya gukusanya no kohereza amafoto.

Ubwoko bwa wafer ya silicon

Monocrystalline silicon wafers: Yakozwe muri silicon ifite imiterere imwe ya kirisiti, ifite imikorere myiza kandi ihamye, ariko igiciro ni kinini.

Wafers ya polycrystalline: Yakozwe muri silikoni ifite ibyuma byinshi bya kirisiti, ifite igiciro gito, ariko imikorere yayo hamwe no guhagarara neza birarenze gato ya wafer ya silikoni ya monocrystalline.

Filime ya silicon yoroheje: koresha ibikoresho bya silikoni nkeya, biroroshye kandi bihendutse, ariko bifite ubushobozi buke.

 

IzubaBuri gihe yahisemo icyuma cyiza cya silicon cyiza cyiza kubakiriya kugirango barebe ko buri selile iri murwego rwa A.Izuba'selile imbaraga zisabwa nazo ziri hejuru cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa bisa.

·Urupapuro rwinyuma: Igice cyingenzi cyizuba

Kurinda: Urupapuro rwinyuma rurinda ibice byimbere bigize imirasire yizuba (nka waferi ya silicon, selile ninsinga) kubintu bidukikije (nkubushuhe, umukungugu, imirasire ya ultraviolet, nibindi), byongerera ubuzima serivisi yibigize.

Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi: Urupapuro rwinyuma rutanga amashanyarazi kugirango wirinde ingirabuzimafatizo guhura n’ibidukikije kandi bigatera amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi magufi.

Inkunga ya mashini: Urupapuro rwinyuma rutanga inkunga yuburyo bwizuba ryizuba, bikomeza imbaraga muri rusange hamwe nibihamye byibigize.

Imicungire yubushyuhe: Urupapuro rwinyuma rufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwizuba ryizuba, no kunoza imikorere nimikorere ya selile.

 

Izubantabwo ifite gusa urwego rwohejuru rwinyuma, ariko kandi rwaguka muburyo butandukanye, rutanga ibibaho byera byera byera, byose-umukara winyuma, hamwe ninyuma yibonerana.

·Ikirahure: Imikorere nigihe kirekire cyizuba

Kurinda: Igikorwa nyamukuru cyikirahure cyizuba nukurinda ingirabuzimafatizo zizuba ibintu bidukikije nkimvura, shelegi, umuyaga n imyanda. Iremeza kuramba nubuzima bwizuba.

 

Gukorera mu mucyo: Ikirahuri cy'izuba cyagenewe kuba mucyo cyane kugira ngo urumuri rw'izuba rutambuke. Umucyo mwinshi ugera muri selile, niko amashanyarazi ashobora kubyara.

 

Kurwanya ibibyimba: Ubwoko bwinshi bwikirahure cyizuba buzana hamwe na anti-reflive, bigabanya urumuri rwerekanwa hejuru, bityo bikongerera urumuri rwakiriwe ningirabuzimafatizo zuba.

 

Ubushyuhe: Ikirahuri gikoreshwa mumirasire y'izuba gikunze gushyirwaho kugirango gikomere kandi kirinde ingaruka. Ikirahure gikonje nacyo kirwanya imbaraga zumuriro, ningirakamaro kuko panne ihura nubushyuhe butandukanye.

 

Ibikoresho byo kwisukura: Bimwe mubirahure byizuba byizuba birimo hydrophobic layer ifasha guhorana isuku mukwanga amazi numwanda, ubundi bikagabanya imikorere yikibaho.

 

Izubahitamo cyane imbaraga-zifite ikirahure cyikirahure hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri rwinshi kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ihebuje hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bwa buri kintu cyizuba.

·EVA: Itanga gufatira hamwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri rw'izuba

Encapsulation: EVA ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurinda selile zifotora. Ubusanzwe ishyirwa hagati yikirahuri nizuba hejuru, no hagati ya selile nurupapuro rwinyuma.

 

Kurinda: EVA irinda guhangayikishwa nubukanishi, ibidukikije (nkubushuhe n’imirasire ya UV), hamwe n’ibyangiza umubiri. Ifasha kugumana uburinganire bwimiterere yizuba.

 

Ibikoresho byiza: EVA ifite umucyo mwiza, ikwirakwiza cyane urumuri rwizuba. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango bikomeze gukora neza muguhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi.

 

Adhesion: EVA ikora nk'urwego rufatika, ruhuza ibice bitandukanye bigize imirasire y'izuba hamwe. Mugihe cyo kumurika, EVA irashonga kandi igahuza ibice, igahagarara neza kandi ikaramba.

 

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: EVA yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe imirasire yizuba ikorerwa mubuzima bwabo. Igumye itekanye kandi ikora neza kurwego rwubushyuhe.

·Ikaramu ya aluminium: Itanga uburinzi nogushiraho imirasire yizuba

Inkunga yuburyo: Ikadiri ya Aluminiyumu itanga uburinganire bwimiterere yizuba, bifasha gufata neza ibice (nkikirahure, EVA, selile yizuba hamwe nurupapuro rwinyuma) hamwe.

 

Kwishyiriraho: Ikadiri yorohereza gushiraho imirasire y'izuba muburyo butandukanye, nk'inzu yo hejuru cyangwa sisitemu yubatswe hasi. Mubisanzwe birimo ibyobo byacukuwe mbere cyangwa ibibanza byo gushiraho ibyuma.

 

Kurinda: Ikadiri ya Aluminiyumu ifasha kurinda impande zuba zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba kwangirika kwa mashini, nk'ingaruka cyangwa kunama. Itanga kandi gukomera, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo gutwara no gutwara.

 

Kuramba: Aluminium yoroheje, ikomeye kandi irwanya ruswa, ikora ibikoresho byiza kubisabwa hanze. Ikadiri ifasha kwemeza ko imirasire yizuba ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikabije, harimo umuyaga, imvura na shelegi.

 

Gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: Aluminium ifite ubushyuhe bwiza kandi irashobora gufasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe buturuka ku mirasire y'izuba. Ibi bifasha kugumana imikorere yizuba, kuko ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanya imikorere yabyo.

 

Izubaikoresha 30mm / 35mm yuburebure bwa aluminiyumu ikomejwe, ntabwo yoroheje gusa kandi yoroshye kuyishyiraho, ariko kandi itanga uburinzi bukomeye.