Mu isi ikomeje gushakisha ingufu zisukuye, ingufu z'izuba zahoraga zimurika n'umucyo udasanzwe. Imashini gakondo ya Photovoltaque yashyizeho umurongo wo guhindura ingufu, none izuba ryo mu nyanja ryatangije imirasire yizuba yoroheje nka verisiyo yazamuye yoroheje, hamwe nibyiza byinshi bidasanzwe.
1. Umucyo mwinshi kandi unanutse, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ibintu byinshi
(I) Kurenga imipaka gakondo
Ubukomezi nuburemere bwibikoresho bisanzwe bifotora bigabanya imiterere yabyo, bisaba imirongo yihariye nubuso bunini. Imirasire y'izuba yoroheje yo mu nyanja imeze nk'ibaba ryoroheje, rifite milimetero nkeya gusa, kandi irashobora kugororwa no kuzinga uko bishakiye. Isenya amasezerano kandi ntigikoreshwa gusa muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kwagura cyane imipaka yo gusaba.
Imirasire y'izuba yashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bitatu bigurishwa bishyushye bya 150W, 200W, na 520W-550W, byujuje ibyifuzo byo kwishyiriraho ibintu byinshi.
(II) Porogaramu zishyashya mubijyanye nubwubatsi
Kubishushanyo mbonera bya kijyambere, imirasire y'izuba yo mu nyanja yoroheje ni ibikoresho byiza. Irashobora guhuza neza urukuta rwumwenda, imyenda ndetse nikirahure cyidirishya. Kurugero, inyubako nshya zicyatsi zifite urukuta rwumwenda rufite imirasire yizuba ihindagurika, irabagirana izuba. Byombi nibyiza kandi byabyaye ubwabyo, bitera imbaraga nshya mukubaka ingufu zo kubungabunga no gufungura igice gishya muguhuza ubwiza bwububiko no gukoresha ingufu.
(III) Umufasha ukomeye mubikorwa byo hanze
Mugihe cyo kwidagadura hanze, iba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kubashakashatsi. Ifatanye byoroheje n'ibinyabiziga n'amahema. Haba mu misozi miremire no mu mashyamba cyangwa mu butayu, igihe cyose hari urumuri rw'izuba, irashobora kwishyuza no kongera igihe cya bateri y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi nka terefone ya satelite hamwe n'abayobora GPS. Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryigeze kwishingikiriza ku mirasire y'izuba ryoroshye ku bikoresho byabo kugira ngo rikomeze itumanaho ryiza mu misozi ya kure kandi rirangiza neza ubutumwa bw’urugendo, ryerekana uruhare runini rwagize mu kwagura ibikorwa byo hanze no kubungabunga umutekano.
2. Guhindura neza, ingufu zituruka ntabwo ziri munsi
(I) Imikorere inoze muguhanga udushya
Nubwo imiterere yarahindutse cyane, imirasire yizuba yizuba yo mu nyanja ikurikiranira hafi amashusho ya fotokolotike muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu. Imikorere y'izuba ryoroshye 550W nayo iri hejuru ya 20%. Hamwe nibikoresho bishya bya semiconductor hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, imikorere yayo yo guhindura amashanyarazi yazamutse cyane. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byo murwego rwohejuru byegereye urwego rwibikoresho bya kristaline ya silikoni ya fotokoltaque, kandi icyuho gikomeje kugabanuka, byerekana imbaraga ziterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga.
(II) Iterambere rihuriweho n’ubuhinzi n’ingufu
Umurima w'ubuhinzi nawo wongeye kuvugururwa kubera. Ibikoresho byoroshye byatangijwe na Ocean Solar byujuje byuzuye ibikenewe byo kurambika hejuru ya parike. Usibye gutanga amashanyarazi, irashobora kandi kugenga urumuri nubushyuhe muri parike. Kurugero, muri pariki yimboga, itanga ingufu mubikoresho byo kuhira no kugenzura ubushyuhe, mugihe hagomba kubaho uburyo bwo gucana amatara, guteza imbere imboga nziza, kugera kubintu byunguka umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’ingufu zisukuye, no guteza imbere inzira y’ubuhinzi bigezweho.
III. Kurwanya ibyangiritse no kuramba kugirango uhangane n’ibibazo bitoroshye by’ibidukikije
(I) Ingaruka nziza no kurwanya kunyeganyega
Imirasire y'izuba yoroheje yo mu nyanja iraramba cyane, kandi ibikoresho bidasanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira bibaha ingaruka nziza no kurwanya kunyeganyega. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, gutitira no kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gutwara imodoka, gariyamoshi, nubwato ni ikizamini cyibikoresho gakondo bifotora, ariko birashobora guhangana nabyo neza kandi bikabyara amashanyarazi neza. Kurugero, mumodoka yamashanyarazi igenda kumuvuduko mwinshi, imirasire yizuba ihindagurika kurusenge irashobora gukora mubisanzwe munsi yinyeganyeza yigihe kirekire, ikuzuza ingufu za sisitemu ya elegitoronike mumodoka.
(II) Imikorere yizewe mubihe bibi
Kubera ko izuba ryo mu nyanja rikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bipfunyika, ibicuruzwa byacyo birwanya ikirere cyiza kandi ntibishobora guhungabana imbere y’ibidukikije bikabije. Inkubi y'umuyaga yo mu butayu iragenda yiyongera, kandi imbaho gakondo zifotora zirangirika ku buryo bworoshye, ariko irashobora kurwanya isuri kandi ikagumana ingufu z'amashanyarazi; sitasiyo yubushakashatsi bwa polar irakonje cyane, ariko irakora neza kugirango itange imbaraga zizewe kubikoresho byubushakashatsi. Mu muriro w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nyuma yo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba yoroheje, gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi byatewe n'umucanga n'umukungugu byagabanutse cyane, kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga yagabanutse cyane, byerekana ko yizewe cyane mubidukikije bikabije.
IV. Birashoboka kandi byoroshye gukoresha, gufungura ibihe bishya byingufu zigendanwa
(I) Ibice byoroshye: bifite ibikoresho byoroshye
Bitewe nimiterere yihariye yibikoresho, ibice byoroshye bitangizwa nizuba ryinyanja biroroshye cyane. Ndetse na Mono 550W ibicuruzwa bifite ingufu nyinshi ni 9kg gusa, bishobora gutorwa byoroshye numuntu umwe nukuboko kumwe.
Muri make, imirasire y'izuba ya Ocean Solar ifite ibyerekezo byinshi mubice byinshi hamwe nibyiza byo kuba byoroshye, byoroshye, bikora neza, biramba, byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Zitanga ibitekerezo bishya kubibazo byingufu zisi kandi bizana ibyoroshye no guhanga udushya mubuzima no kubyara umusaruro. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura nigiciro kigabanuka, byanze bikunze bizamurika kurwego rwingufu, bituyobore mugihe gishya cyingufu zicyatsi, ubwenge kandi burambye, bigatuma umubumbe wiwacu uba mwiza hamwe ningufu zisukuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2024